Personalities Changed History: Ibn Rushd-Averroes! Hasan Yahya, Ph.D In the 12th century, the famous Islamic Philosopher and Ibn Rushd, known to the West as Averroes, claimed that women were equal to men in all respects and possessed equal capacities to shine in peace and war citing examples of female warriors among the Arabs, Greeks, and Africans to support his case. In early Muslim history, examples of notable female Muslims who fought during the Muslim conguests and Fitna (civil wars) as soldiers or generals included Nusaibah bint Ka’b al-Muzayniyyah, Aisha, Khawla and and Um Umarah. The same century witnessed the decline of Kalam school, it was attacked by both philosophers and orthodox. The most one who directly attacked Philosophy was Al-Ghazali, in his work, “Tahafut al-Falasifah” (The Incoherence of the Philosophers) not only produced, by reaction, a current favorable to philosophy, but induced the philosophers themselves to profit by his criticism. The reaction ...
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Tags: Changed, History, Personalities, RushdAverroes